Kerala, India’s tropical Malabar Coast, stretches for almost 600 kilometers along the Arabian Sea. It is well-known for its palm-lined beaches and canal networks. The Western Ghats are interior mountains that support biodiversity as well as tea, coffee, and spice crops. Elephants, langur monkeys, and tigers can be found in Eravikulam and Periyar national parks, as well as Wayanad and other sanctuaries. Besides, the festivals Of Kerala allure the people with its unique traditions and cultures.
Kerala, a land of rich traditions and cultural diversity, is synonymous with vibrant festivals that celebrate the state’s unique heritage. As we step into the year 2024, let’s embark on a journey through the top 10 festivals that promise to offer an immersive experience into the heart and soul of God’s Own Country.
If you are making a plan to visit Kerala then you should visit the state during these festivals to become part of them. But before that a quick brief about the state and why it is named so.
According to one popular etymology, Kerala is derived from the Malayalam terms kera ‘coconut tree’ and alam ‘land’; therefore, ‘land of coconuts’, a moniker for the state used by inhabitants due to the abundance of coconut trees. The Western Ghats is rich in tea, coffee, and spice crops as well as wildlife. It also supports a large flora and fauna, you can find Elephants, langur monkeys, and tigers in the national parks like Eravikulam and Periyar, as well as Wayanad and others.
What is Kerala named after?
The name is derived from the Malayalam words kera ‘coconut tree’ and alam ‘land’; hence, ‘land of coconuts’, this name is used due to the profusion of coconut trees.
Which is the Oldest Festival in Kerala?
The Pooram is called Devamela because it is a gathering of gods, as seen by the enormous attendance of deities from nearby shrines. The Pooram, which is regarded as the oldest temple festival of Kerala, attracts a total of 23 deities from various temples located around the Thrissur District.
Take a peek at the famous festivals of Kerala listed below.
A Grand Tapestry of Tradition: Exploring the Top 10 Festivals of Kerala in 2024
1. Onam (August 31 - September 11, 2024):
Onam is an annual harvest festival in India and one of the famous festivals of Kerala. It is the official festival of the state and involves a range of cultural events, making it a significant annual event for Keralites.
Onam is a festival that honors King Mahabali and Vamana. According to Hindu mythology, Onam is celebrated in Kerala to commemorate the good governance of daitya monarch Mahabali, a mythical ruler who formerly governed Kerala.
The grandeur of Onam, the harvest festival, sets the stage for our exploration. From the colorful pookalam (flower carpets) to the sumptuous Onasadya (feast) and traditional dances like Kaikottikali, Onam is a celebration of abundance and unity that captivates both locals and tourists alike.
When is it celebrated?
Onam, celebrated from August 31 to September 11, 2024, is Kerala’s grand harvest festival. Known for vibrant Pookalams (flower carpets), the sumptuous Onasadya feast, and traditional dances like Kaikottikali, Onam captures the essence of unity and abundance. The Vallamkali boat races and cultural performances add excitement, while Onathappan, a symbol of Lord Vamana, holds cultural significance. Commemorating King Mahabali’s mythical return, Onam is a colorful tapestry of traditions, reflecting Kerala’s rich cultural heritage and the spirit of God’s Own Country.
Where is it celebrated?
All across Kerala
Why is it celebrated?
Onam festival celebrates the homecoming of the mythical ruler of ancient Kerala- King Mahabali.
What is the highlight of this festival?
Vallamkali boat race, Pulikali tiger dance, Onakalikal (game), Onasadya (meal), Thumbi Thullai ( folk dance)
2. Attukal Pongala (February 16, 2024):
Attukal Pongala is a 10-day religious festival conducted at Thiruvananthapuram’s Attukal Bhagavathy Temple in Kerala, India. On the ninth day, a vast gathering of millions of women gathered around the temple. These women create a wonderful rice dish in earthen pots and serve it to the Attukal Amma (Temple Goddess). The pongala preparation process begins with the ‘Aduppuvettu’ rite. The top priest is lighting the pongala hearth, which is located inside the temple. This is Kerala’s first Pongala celebration.
Attukal Pongala, an awe-inspiring gathering of women, unfolds as they come together to offer Pongala – a unique ritualistic preparation – to the goddess Attukalamma. The streets of Thiruvananthapuram transform into a sea of devotion and camaraderie during this remarkable festival.
When is it celebrated?
Attukal Pongala, on February 16, 2024, is a unique festival in Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, where women gather in record-breaking numbers to prepare a sacred offering called Pongala. This ritual, symbolizing unity and devotion, transforms the city’s streets into rows of makeshift stoves. The festival, with its communal cooking and inclusive spirit, exemplifies the cultural richness and harmony of Kerala. Attending this event offers a glimpse into the deep-rooted traditions and vibrant culture of “God’s Own Country.
Where is it celebrated?
Attukal Bhagavathy Temple in Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala
Why is it celebrated?
In honor of the Goddess at the Attukal Bhagavathy temple in Thiruvananthapuram
What is the highlight of this festival?
Act of making payasam, the World’s largest congregation of women
3. Vishu (April 14, 2024):
Vishu is a traditional festival in Kerala, India, during one of the two harvest seasons. Vishu falls on the first day of the month of Medam in the Malayalam calendar. Family time, the preparation of colored auspicious objects, and their viewing as the first thing on Vishu day (Vishukkani) are all hallmarks of the celebration.
Malayalis are particularly interested in the golden petals of the Indian laburnum (Kani Konna), money or silver things, fabric (pattu), mirrors, rice, coconut, cucumber, fruits, and other harvest products. People start exploding fireworks at their homes days before Vishu, and it culminates with a large number of fireworks on Vishu day. People dress in new garments (Koti) and feast on Sadhya.
As the sun rises on Vishu, the Malayalam New Year, the state is adorned with Vishukkani, an auspicious sight that sets a positive tone for the year ahead. The day is filled with cultural programs, traditional feasts, and joyous festivities that mark the beginning of a new cycle.
When is it celebrated?
Vishu, observed on April 14, 2024, heralds the Malayalam New Year in Kerala. The day starts with the auspicious Vishukkani ritual, setting the tone for the year. People exchange token gifts (Vishukaineetam), wear new clothes, and indulge in traditional feasts like Sadya. The celebrations include fireworks, cultural performances, and temple visits, creating a vibrant and festive atmosphere. Vishu encapsulates the spirit of new beginnings, positivity, and cultural richness in God’s Own Country.
Where is it celebrated?
All across Kerala
Why is it celebrated?
It marks the first day of the astronomical year.
What is the highlight of this festival?
Decorations, Sadya preparation, and bursting of crackers
4. Thrissur Pooram (April 19, 2024):
The Thrissur Pooram is a Hindu temple festival conducted each year in Thrissur, Kerala, India. Every year on the Pooram day—the day when the moon rises with the Pooram star in the Malayalam Calendar month of Medam—it is conducted at the Vadakkunnathan (Shiva) Temple in Thrissur. It is India’s largest and most well-known pooram. With over 1 million visitors, Thrissur Pooram is also one of Asia’s major festivals of Kerala.
Thrissur Pooram often hailed as the ‘Mother of all Poorams,’ takes center stage with its spectacular display of caparisoned elephants, traditional percussion music, and a breathtaking fireworks competition. The vibrant energy of this temple festival is unparalleled and is a must-attend for festival enthusiasts.
When is it celebrated?
Thrissur Pooram, on April 19, 2024, is Kerala’s iconic temple festival at the Vadakkunnathan Temple. Featuring caparisoned elephants, rhythmic percussion, and a friendly umbrella exchange (Kudamattam), it’s a vibrant spectacle. The cultural extravaganza includes traditional dances and music, drawing devotees and tourists alike. Thrissur Pooram, with its grand finale of stunning fireworks, is a celebration of unity, diversity, and the rich cultural tapestry of Kerala.
Where is it celebrated?
Thekkinkadu Maidanam, Thrissur, Kerala
Why is it celebrated?
To pay tribute to deities in the city of Thrissur
What is the highlight of this festival?
Dazzling parasols, caparisoned elephants, and percussion music using maddalam, edakka
5. Theyyam Festival (January 26 - February 5, 2024):
Theyyam is a Hindu ceremony practiced in Kerala and parts of Karnataka. Theyyam is sometimes spelled Kaiya or Tia. Theyyam refers to the traditions, rituals, and practices linked with Malabar temples and sacred woods. The residents of the region regard Theyyam as a conduit to a god and hence seek favors from It.
Vettakkorumakan, Kathivanoor Veeran, Vishnumoorthy Theyyam, Muchilot Bhagavathi, and Sree Muthappan are among the approximately 400 forms of Theyyam.
Immerse yourself in the mystical world of Theyyam, a unique ritualistic dance form that showcases the divine through elaborate costumes, makeup, and performances. The Theyyam Festival brings to life ancient traditions, myths, and folklore in a mesmerizing spectacle.
When is it celebrated?
The Theyyam Festival, taking place from January 26 to February 5, 2024, is a mesmerizing celebration of Kerala’s ancient rituals. Featuring the sacred Theyyam dance, where performers transform into divine entities through elaborate costumes and vibrant makeup, the festival creates a unique connection between devotees and the divine. With ritualistic offerings, immersive performances, and a focus on cultural preservation, the Theyyam Festival offers a captivating glimpse into the rich heritage of Kerala. It’s a spiritual and cultural experience that transcends time, bringing ancient traditions to life in the present.
Where is it celebrated?
Kasargod and other areas in Kerala
Why is it celebrated?
It is celebrated to worship Goddess Kali
What is the highlight of this festival?
Kaliyattam, a ritual dance festival
6. Boat Race Festival (Dates vary, mainly during August and September):
During the monsoon season, Kerala comes alive with four major snake boat races: the Nehru Trophy on Alleppey’s Punnamda Lake, the Champakkulam Moolam on the river at Champakkulam (Changanassery), the Payippad Jalotsavam on Payippad Lake, and the Aranmula Boat Race on the Pampa River at Aranmula, near Chengannur. Aside from these, 15 minor snak races are organized in Kerala.
The boat, known as Chundan Vallam, is 100 to 120 feet long and is what distinguishes these races. Because of their shape, these boats resemble a serpent and can only be rowed by 100 people. The races are held in each of the region’s villages, and each year the locals join together.
Kerala’s backwaters come alive during the Boat Race Festival, featuring thrilling snake boat races. The Nehru Trophy Boat Race in Alappuzha is a highlight, attracting teams from across the state to compete in the iconic Punnamada Lake, creating a spectacle of skill and teamwork.
When is it celebrated?
The Boat Race Festival in Kerala, usually held in August and September, is a thrilling showcase of traditional snake boat races. These races, featuring long, sleek boats rowed to the rhythm of traditional songs, highlight the skill and teamwork of local communities. The Nehru Trophy Boat Race in Alappuzha is a major attraction, drawing participants and spectators nationwide. The festival’s festive ambiance, marked by vibrant music and the electrifying energy of the races, makes it a must-see cultural spectacle in the picturesque backwaters of Kerala.
Where is it celebrated?
Champakulam, Payippad, Alleppey, Aranmula
Why is it celebrated?
To celebrate the arrival of King Mahabali
What is the highlight of this festival?
Rhythmic rowing of 100 feet boats
7. Maha Shivratri (February 7, 2024):
Unlike most celebrations, it is held at night and is a sombre occasion. The festival is primarily marked by the sacrifice of Bael (Bel Tree) leaves to Lord Shiva, as well as all-day fasting and an all-night vigil.
On Maha Shivratri, the sacred Shiva mantra “Om Namah Shivaya” is repeated throughout the day in Shiva temples. Special Pujas are performed in homes and temples.
Maha Shivratri, dedicated to Lord Shiva, is observed with fasting, night-long vigils, and special prayers. The Aluva Manappuram witnesses thousands of devotees taking a dip in the river and participating in a grand procession that adds a spiritual aura to the festivities.
When is it celebrated?
Maha Shivratri, observed on February 7, 2024, is a sacred Hindu festival dedicated to Lord Shiva. In Kerala, the day is marked by night-long vigils, holy dips in rivers like Aluva Manappuram, and worship of the Shiva Lingam. Devotees fast, participate in processions, and engage in cultural events, creating a spiritually charged atmosphere. Maha Shivratri is a time for reflection, penance, and seeking blessings for health and prosperity in God’s Own Country.
Where is it celebrated?
Shiva Temple near river Periyar in Kerala
Why is it celebrated?
To offer prayer to Lord Shiva
What is the highlight of this festival?
Amazing cultural programs and rituals
8. Christmas (December 25, 2024):
During Christmas celebrations in Kerala, Christians decorate their homes, giving a different aspect to the mesmerizing God’s nation altogether. Kerala is also known for its stunning churches and cathedrals where Christmas songs are sung. In Kerala churches, miniature models are utilized to reenact the birth of the Lord Jesus. Thousands of people congregated in Kerala’s churches during this time, and the churches remained open all night.
Kerala’s Christmas celebrations are marked by beautifully adorned churches, midnight masses, carol singing, and a festive atmosphere that reflects the state’s multicultural identity. Join in the joyous festivities as the spirit of Christmas spreads across the picturesque landscapes.
When is it celebrated?
Christmas on December 25, 2024, in Kerala is a festive extravaganza blending religious traditions and cultural diversity. Decorated churches host Midnight Mass, and the stage lights up with colorful decorations. Carol singing, musical performances, and traditional feasts, featuring dishes like appam and biryani, characterize the celebrations. Gift exchanges and social gatherings foster a sense of togetherness. Importantly, Christmas in Kerala exemplifies communal harmony, with people of diverse backgrounds joining in the festive spirit. It’s a time of joy, love, and unity in God’s Own Country.
Where is it celebrated?
Celebrate all across Kerala
Why is it celebrated?
To celebrate the birth of Jesus Christ
What is the highlight of this festival?
Exchange of sweets and gifts, lights, decorations, and prayers at Churches
9. Navaratri Festival (September 21 - September 30, 2024):
On Ashtami, books are placed in the pooja rooms (worship rooms) of homes and temples for adoration. After the adoration of Goddess Saraswati on Vijayadashami, the books are ceremoniously taken out for reading. This day is also considered fortunate in Kerala for launching children into the world of letters and is known as Vidyarambham. Thousands of children move their little fingers in rice or sand laid on a tray, supervised by an elder, to make their first letters.
Navaratri, a festival dedicated to the goddess Durga, unfolds with vibrant processions, traditional dance forms like Kathakali and Mohiniyattam, and elaborate temple decorations. The last three days, known as Durga Puja, witness special festivities and religious fervor.
When is it celebrated?
The Navaratri Festival, observed from September 21 to September 30, 2024, is a vibrant celebration in Kerala dedicated to Goddess Durga. Temples come alive with decorations, processions, and classical dance performances like Kathakali and Mohiniyattam. Devotees actively participate in rituals, seeking the blessings of the goddess. Navaratri is a cultural and spiritual extravaganza that encapsulates the rich traditions and fervor of Kerala during these nine auspicious nights.
Where is it celebrated?
Thiruvananthapuram in Kerala
Why is it celebrated?
To worship nine forms of Goddess Shakthi/Devi
What is the highlight of this festival?
They place books and musical instruments near the idol of Saraswati and do prayers.
10. Painkuni Festival (April 8 - April 15, 2024):
Painkuni is a ten-day festival of Kerala with particular ceremonies performed on each day. The Travancore Royal Family’s head performs the palli vetta (royal hunt) rite on the ninth day, near the Vettakorumakan Temple in the Fort region.
The event concludes with the aarattu march to Shanghumugham Beach, where the idols are ritually immersed in the water. The male members of Travancore’s Royal Family, including the king, will accompany the deities in the procession.
Concluding our exploration is the Painkuni Festival, celebrated at the historic Padmanabhaswamy Temple in Thiruvananthapuram. The festival features a grand procession of intricately crafted effigies of horses and warriors, captivating the onlookers with its cultural and religious significance.
When is it celebrated?
The Painkuni Festival, from April 8 to April 15, 2024, at the Padmanabhaswamy Temple in Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, is a grand celebration. Featuring a procession of meticulously crafted effigies, cultural performances, and religious rituals, the festival holds significant importance for devotees. Thiruvananthapuram comes alive with vibrant decorations, and the community actively participates in the festivities, creating a unique blend of culture and devotion during this auspicious time.
Where is it celebrated?
Sree Padmanabha Swamy Temple in Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala
Why is it celebrated?
To worship Lord Indra
What is the highlight of this festival?
Grand Arattu procession near Shanghumugham beach and amazing rituals
Conclusion
We know you’re excited about your Kerala vacation! Attending these festivals of Kerala would only deepen your awareness of the culture. Also, having your bestie with you is usually the best idea. So, share this with your best friends and give them a dose of wanderlust as well!
Kerala’s festivals, with their unique blend of spirituality, tradition, and cultural expressions, provide a kaleidoscopic view of the state’s vibrant identity. As you plan your visit to Kerala in 2024, consider aligning your itinerary with these top 10 festivals to witness the grand tapestry of celebrations that make this region truly special. From the rhythmic beats of traditional music to the aromatic flavors of festive feasts, each festival offers a unique experience that will leave an indelible mark on your heart and soul.
If you are interested to know about the festivals of Himachal Pradesh, the land of hills, check the article here.
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